Winter
2001, p.13
Metropolitan
Region
Transit Funding Smashed
Pataki Long on Promises, Short on Money
The defeat of the $3.5 billion transportation bond Act in November, plus the
release of the governor's budget in January, spell big trouble for the MTA /
New York City Transit's plans to rebuild the subway system and buy new subways
and buses. The MTA faces a $320 million shortfall this year in capital funds.
(Note: The MTA is the parent agency of NYC Transit, and also includes
Metro-North and the Long Island Rail Road. City subways and buses account for
about 90% of all transit trips by MTA agencies). Following is some of the bad
news faced by NYC transit riders:
The state transportation
budget favors the suburbs over the city
It is likely MTA will get an equal $250 million from the Port Authority.
However, this money is likely to go to the LIRR - Grand Central Connector,
which is a good project, but will serve relatively few people. This is
amazing, since Port Authority revenue is largely generated by NYC motorists
and companies. This money may not exist if the Port Authority fare hike is
completely rejected.
Unfair funding for NYC
Transit
For years, NYC Transit has received about 63-65% of all state transit aid,
while moving 81% of the state's transit riders. The LIRR and Metro-North get
22% of state transit aid, and move about 6% of state transit riders. The
Governor's budget has $81 million in new operating aid for the MTA, and $39
million for the rest of the state. If NYC Transit got its fair share, it could
add the service that is needed to meet increases in ridership.
Governor Pataki's
disinvestments in transit repairs
Governor Pataki's budgets have added no new capital transit dollars since he
was elected. As a result, the MTA is now in the process of borrowing $7
billion, and refinancing $14 billion of old debt, with no plan of how to pay
it back. The same Governor who had the power last October to order the MTA to
provide free fares to World Series fans, now says "I hope the MTA will be
able to come up with something that allows [projects like the Second Avenue
Subway] to go forward."
Promised $800 million in
new operating aid to the MTA has disappeared
More operating money means more subway and bus service, cleaner subway cars
and stations, and fewer bus breakdowns. The $81 million in new operating funds
are part of Governor Pataki's pledge to provide the MTA with $800 million of
state aid over five years. Last year's budget had about $24 million in new
operating aid for the MTA. Simple math shows that the Governor has three years
to come up with the remaining $700 million. This would require a $233 million
a year investment in operating funds over the next three years, three times
what the governor came up with this year.
Read
the latest news on this subject.
New York / New Jersey
Port Authority Toll Hike Faces Tough Times
In January, environmental activists from Transportation Alternatives and the
Tri-State Transportation Campaign rallied for higher tolls outside the Holland
Tunnel.
Despite support from environmentalists in New York and New Jersey, the Port
Authority's proposed toll hike appears to be headed for defeat. The new tolls
were to employ peak-hour "congestion pricing," in which tolls are
higher during peak periods and lower during off-peak periods. This sensible
method is used elsewhere in the United States and is the basis for how phones,
electricity, and airfares are set. Noble prizewinner William Vickrey, a New
Yorker, proposed the same kind tolls for NYC more than thirty years ago.
Read
the latest news on this subject.
New York
Gowanus Groups Galvanized
After four years of talks, the state department of Transportation, west
Brooklyn Community groups, and T.A., have settled a lawsuit brought by the
groups, which charged the state with failing to abide by federal environmental
laws. The State DOT agreed to an innovative community participation process
and to provide $375,000 for a community technical advisor. This advisor will
have the plaintiffs, rather than the State DOT, as its clients, and will
attend meetings and produce comments on behalf of the community. The agreement
has important national implications and is a model for Mid-Hudson citizen
groups who seek a greater voice on the future of the Tappan-Zee Bridge.
Read
the latest news on this subject.
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